1099-NEC vs 1099-MISC

Not sure which form to use? Here's a clear breakdown of when to use each form.

Form 1099-NEC
Non-Employee Compensation
Use this form for payments made to independent contractors for services.

When to use:

  • Payments for services performed by non-employees
  • Independent contractor payments
  • Freelancer payments
  • Consultant fees

Threshold:

Required if payments total $600 or more for the year

Form 1099-MISC
Miscellaneous Income
Use this form for other types of income payments, not for services.

When to use:

  • Rent or lease payments
  • Royalties
  • Prizes or awards
  • Other income (not services)

Threshold:

Varies by payment type (typically $600 or more)

Quick Decision Guide

Ask yourself:

  1. Is this payment for services or work performed? → Use 1099-NEC
  2. Is this payment for rent, royalties, or prizes? → Use 1099-MISC
  3. Is the total payment less than $600? → No form needed